고급 영어회화🔴 고급

1. 관찰에 근거해 가장 완곡하게 말한 것은?

1. It appears to be a timing issue.
2. This will fail.
3. We are behind for sure.
4. It is a disaster.

2. 아는 범위를 밝히는 표현은?

1. As far as I know, the vendor has not confirmed.
2. The vendor never confirmed.
3. I know everything about this.
4. The vendor will not confirm.

3. 책임 범위를 밝히는 표현은?

1. That's outside my scope.
2. I do everything here.
3. Ask someone else.
4. It is not important.

4. 경향을 나타내는 표현으로 알맞은 것은?

1. Teams tend to resist this kind of change.
2. Teams must resist this.
3. Teams are resisting today.
4. Teams will resist this.

5. A: Do you know if the contract was signed? — B: ____

1. As far as I know, not yet. I'll confirm and correct this if I'm wrong.
2. It is signed for sure.
3. I know nothing at all.
4. Contracts are always slow.

6. 관찰한 인상임을 표시하는 가장 적절한 표현은?

1. The system is broken.
2. The system appears to be failing.
3. The system must be broken.
4. The system will break.

7. 내가 대표할 수 없는 범위를 밝히는 표현은?

1. I guarantee it.
2. I can't speak for the other team.
3. I decide everything.
4. The other team agrees.

8. 이견을 남기면서도 협력적으로 들리는 표현은?

1. You're wrong.
2. I'd push back slightly on the timeline, though I take your point on scope.
3. I refuse.
4. That's nonsense.

1. 고객에게 가장 적합한 표현은?

1. I apologize for the inconvenience.
2. My bad.
3. No worries.
4. Sorry about that, man.

2. 격식 문서에 알맞은 표현은?

1. I will follow up shortly.
2. I'll get back to you.
3. Hang on.
4. Talk later.

3. 동료에게 자연스러운 사과는?

1. Sorry about that.
2. I sincerely apologize for any inconvenience this may cause.
3. I regret to inform you.
4. Please accept my apologies.

4. 실수를 인정하는 격식 표현은?

1. That was my oversight.
2. My bad.
3. Not my problem.
4. It was nothing.

5. 전화에서 잠시 기다려 달라고 할 때 알맞은 표현은?

1. Could you hold for a moment?
2. Hang on.
3. Wait.
4. Stay there.

6. 고객에게 정중하게 일정 변경을 요청하는 표현은?

1. Shall we move it?
2. Would you mind if we revisited the schedule?
3. Let's change it.
4. Can we just move it?

7. 팀 동료에게 편하게 공유할 때 알맞은 표현은?

1. Please be advised that ~
2. Just so you know, ~
3. We regret to inform you ~
4. It is hereby notified that ~

8. 계약 문서에 어울리는 표현은?

1. We need a bit more time.
2. We require additional time.
3. Can we get more time?
4. Let's push it.

1. 반론을 먼저 다루는 표현은?

1. Some may argue that the cost is too high.
2. Nobody will disagree.
3. This is perfect.
4. Trust me on this.

2. 근거의 성격이 실측 데이터인 표현은?

1. The pilot data shows a payback in ten months.
2. My instinct is that it works.
3. I hope it works.
4. It feels right.

3. 두 가지 선택지를 제시하는 표현은?

1. We can either start with one line or wait a quarter.
2. We must start with one line.
3. There is no other way.
4. You decide everything.

4. 추정임을 밝히는 표현은?

1. Our estimate suggests a small gain.
2. The data proves a small gain.
3. I guarantee a small gain.
4. Everybody expects a gain.

5. A: Some may argue that the cost is too high. — B: ____

1. That is a fair concern. The pilot data shows a payback in ten months.
2. Cost is not important.
3. You worry too much.
4. We will spend anyway.

6. 상대의 반론을 미리 다루는 표현은?

1. You might argue that the cost is too high. That's a fair concern.
2. You are wrong about the cost.
3. The cost is not important.
4. Don't ask about the cost.

7. 근거가 약할 때 솔직하게 밝히는 표현은?

1. The data proves ~
2. My instinct is that ~
3. It is certain that ~
4. Everyone knows ~

8. 거절하기 어려운 선택 구조를 만드는 표현은?

1. Do you agree or not?
2. Which would you be more comfortable with?
3. Say yes or no.
4. You must choose now.

1. 전해 들은 정보임을 밝히는 표현은?

1. I'm told that the budget will change.
2. I've confirmed the budget will change.
3. The budget will change.
4. Everyone knows the budget changes.

2. 확인된 정보를 나타내는 표현은?

1. I've confirmed that the order was shipped.
2. I think the order was shipped.
3. Maybe the order shipped.
4. The order might be shipped.

3. 모른다고 말하며 확인을 약속하는 표현은?

1. I don't have the numbers yet. Let me find out and confirm.
2. I know nothing.
3. Ask someone else.
4. It is not my area at all.

4. 판단을 보류하는 표현은?

1. It's too early to say.
2. It is certain.
3. I'm sure it will fail.
4. The result is final.

5. A: Do we have the final figures? — B: ____

1. Not yet. I can get them by Thursday and share them then.
2. I don't know and I won't.
3. Figures are not important.
4. You should know them.

6. 확인하지 않고 전해 들은 정보임을 밝히는 표현은?

1. I've confirmed that ~
2. I'm told that ~
3. I proved that ~
4. It is a fact that ~

7. 앞 내용을 인정하고 다른 면을 더하는 연결 표현은?

1. That said, ~
2. Therefore, ~
3. In short, ~
4. For example, ~

8. 모르는 분야를 담당자에게 연결하는 표현은?

1. I don't know anything.
2. That's outside my area. Mina would know better than I would.
3. Ask someone else.
4. Not my job.

1. 확전을 막는 표현은?

1. Can we look at this one case?
2. You always do this.
3. That's not my job.
4. Whatever you say.

2. 사실과 감정을 나누자고 제안하는 표현은?

1. Let's separate the facts from how we feel about them.
2. You are overreacting.
3. This is all your fault.
4. Let's not talk about it.

3. 중재자가 양쪽 입장을 정리할 때 쓰는 표현은?

1. Let me make sure I have both sides.
2. You are both wrong.
3. I will decide now.
4. Stop arguing.

4. 상대의 감정을 인정하면서 대화를 이어 가는 표현은?

1. I hear that you are worried about the timeline.
2. Calm down.
3. That is not a real problem.
4. You worry too much.

5. A: We keep going in circles. — B: ____

1. Let's agree on one next step today.
2. Let's keep discussing.
3. It is your fault.
4. We should stop meeting.

6. 화가 난 상대의 감정을 인정하는 가장 효과적인 표현은?

1. Calm down.
2. I understand why this is frustrating.
3. You are overreacting.
4. This is not a big deal.

7. 의외로 동의하는 부분이 있음을 짚어 갈등을 줄이는 표현은?

1. We disagree on everything.
2. I think we actually agree on the facts.
3. You are completely wrong.
4. There is no solution.

8. 회의에서 쟁점을 따로 미룰 때 알맞은 표현은?

1. Let's take this offline.
2. Forget it.
3. Stop talking about it.
4. It is canceled.

1. 조건이 정말 고정인지 확인하는 질문은?

1. Is the date fixed?
2. Why not?
3. Who decided?
4. Is that all?

2. 기한을 만든 원인을 묻는 질문은?

1. What's driving the deadline?
2. When is the deadline?
3. Who set this?
4. Is it important?

3. 조건을 붙여 승낙하는 표현은?

1. We could do that if the scope stays the same.
2. We cannot do that.
3. Do it our way.
4. There is no option.

4. 상대의 결정 부담을 낮추는 표현은?

1. Let's start with a trial and decide the rest later.
2. Decide today.
3. This is all or nothing.
4. There is no going back.

5. A: We can only accept September. — B: ____

1. I understand the target is September. What if we hit it in two phases instead?
2. September is impossible.
3. We will not sign.
4. Change your plan.

6. 선택지 자체를 바꾸는 역제안 표현은?

1. Choose A or B.
2. What if we hit it in two phases instead?
3. There is no other way.
4. You must decide.

7. 상대의 진짜 제약을 드러내는 질문은?

1. Why not?
2. What's driving the deadline?
3. Who decided this?
4. Is that final?

8. 상대의 결정 부담을 낮추는 표현은?

1. Decide now.
2. We can start with a trial, then decide on the full roll-out.
3. This is all or nothing.
4. There is no going back.

1. 가격이 낮다는 사실만 전하는 표현은?

1. inexpensive
2. cheap
3. arrogant
4. nosy

2. 단호함을 나타내는 표현은?

1. firm
2. stubborn
3. nosy
4. childish

3. 가장 정중한 거절 표현은?

1. I'm afraid I can't make that work. I'm at capacity this week.
2. No.
3. That won't work.
4. Absolutely not.

4. 평가를 낮추지 않고 사람을 묘사하는 표현은?

1. She is confident in the numbers.
2. She is arrogant about the numbers.
3. She is nosy about the numbers.
4. She is childish about the numbers.

5. A: Can you take this on this week? — B: ____

1. I'd rather not commit to that yet. I'll know by Monday.
2. No, never.
3. Do it yourself.
4. I don't care.

6. 품질을 낮춰 말하지 않고 가격이 낮다는 뜻을 전하는 표현은?

1. cheap
2. affordable
3. childish
4. nosy

7. 동료에게 가장 안전하게 파일을 요청하는 표현은?

1. Send me the file.
2. You must send me the file.
3. Could you send me the file?
4. Send the file now.

8. 부드럽게 비판하는 표현은?

1. That's wrong.
2. There's room to improve.
3. You failed.
4. This is useless.

1. 관용 표현과 동사 짝이 맞는 것은?

1. touch base
2. touch the base
3. make base
4. do base

2. 격식 문서에서 no-brainer 를 대신할 표현은?

1. a clear choice
2. a no-brainer
3. a dumb choice
4. an easy thing

3. 관용 표현을 안전하게 쓰는 방법은?

1. Correct me if I'm using this wrong, but I think we're on the same page.
2. Throw it under the bus and see.
3. Use as many idioms as possible.
4. Mix several idioms in one sentence.

4. 감당할 일이 많다는 뜻의 관용 표현은?

1. That's a lot on our plate.
2. That's a lot on our table.
3. That's a lot on our desk.
4. That's a lot in our hands.

5. A: Shall we start the project? — B: ____

1. Yes, let's get the ball rolling.
2. Yes, let's roll the ball.
3. Yes, let's play ball.
4. Yes, let's ball.

6. 계속 상황을 공유해 달라고 요청하는 표현은?

1. Please keep me in the loop.
2. Please throw me the loop.
3. Please loop off.
4. Please cut the loop.

7. 남에게 책임을 떠넘긴다는 뜻의 표현은?

1. touch base
2. throw someone under the bus
3. get the ball rolling
4. circle back

8. 서로 같은 이해를 하고 있다는 표현은?

1. We're on the same page.
2. We're on the same paper.
3. We read the same book.
4. We're the same person.

1. 업무 자리에서 위험이 가장 낮은 유머 소재는?

1. 자기 자신과 상황
2. 상대의 외모
3. 상대의 출신
4. 상사의 실수

2. 농담이 어색하게 끝났을 때 마무리로 알맞은 표현은?

1. Anyway, back to the point.
2. Let me explain the joke.
3. It was funny, actually.
4. You did not get it.

3. 아이러니를 서면에서 쓰면 생기는 문제는?

1. 진심으로 읽혀 오해를 만든다
2. 문법이 틀린다
3. 문장이 길어진다
4. 번역이 안 된다

4. 과했다고 인정하는 표현은?

1. Sorry, that was a bit much.
2. You are too sensitive.
3. It was nothing.
4. Everybody laughed.

5. A: I spent three hours on this slide. — B: ____

1. Worth it, I'm sure. Anyway, back to the point.
2. That is a waste of time.
3. You are too slow.
4. Nobody cares about slides.

6. 업무 자리에서 가장 안전한 유머는?

1. 상대의 외모를 소재로
2. 자기 자신이나 상황을 소재로
3. 상대의 출신을 소재로
4. 상사의 실수를 소재로

7. 농담이 어색하게 끝났을 때 가장 좋은 마무리는?

1. 길게 설명한다
2. Moving on.
3. 계속 반복한다
4. 상대에게 이해를 요구한다

8. 서면에서 아이러니를 쓸 때의 문제점은?

1. 문법이 틀린다
2. 진심으로 읽혀 오해를 만든다
3. 길이가 길어진다
4. 번역이 안 된다

1. 이유를 설명하겠다는 신호로 쓰는 표지는?

1. See, ~
2. Anyway, ~
3. By the way, ~
4. To sum up, ~

2. 핵심 결론을 강조하는 표현은?

1. The bottom line is ~
2. First of all ~
3. For instance ~
4. On the other hand ~

3. 설명을 시작하며 개수를 먼저 알리는 표현은?

1. There are two things I want to cover today.
2. Listen carefully.
3. This is complicated.
4. I will explain everything.

4. 담화 표지를 잘못 쓰는 경우는?

1. Well, Look, I mean 을 한 문장에 몰아 쓰기
2. 표지를 하나만 쓰기
3. 결론 앞에 표지를 두기
4. 표지를 내려 읽기

5. A: What do you think of the plan? — B: ____

1. Well, it depends on the timeline.
2. Anyway, the plan.
3. Look, whatever.
4. See, no.

6. 바로 답하기 어려울 때 시간을 버는 표현은?

1. Well, it depends.
2. Look, decide now.
3. Anyway, whatever.
4. I mean, no.

7. 핵심 결론을 강조하는 표현은?

1. By the way, ~
2. The bottom line is ~
3. In other words, ~
4. For instance, ~

8. 설명을 시작하며 개수를 먼저 알리는 표현은?

1. There are two things I want to cover.
2. I will explain everything.
3. Listen carefully.
4. This is complicated.

1. 발표 시작에서 다룰 항목 수를 알리는 표현은?

1. Today I'll cover three points.
2. Listen to me.
3. This is long.
4. I will talk now.

2. 모호한 질문을 정리하는 표현은?

1. Just to make sure I answer the right question, ~
2. That is a bad question.
3. Next question.
4. I do not know.

3. 발표 마지막에 요청을 밝히는 표현은?

1. So what I'm asking for is a decision by Friday.
2. That's all I have.
3. Any questions?
4. I am done.

4. 도표를 가리키며 설명을 시작하는 표현은?

1. As you can see in this chart, ~
2. Anyway, ~
3. I forgot this part.
4. Look at me.

5. A: What is the budget figure? — B: ____

1. I don't have that figure with me. I'll follow up by tomorrow.
2. I guess it is around one million.
3. That is not important.
4. Ask finance yourself.

6. 발표에서 화제를 전환하는 표현은?

1. Let's turn to the second point.
2. Stop asking.
3. That's all.
4. I forgot.

7. 모르는 수치를 질문받았을 때 알맞은 대응은?

1. 추측해서 답한다
2. I don't have that figure with me. I'll follow up.
3. 그 질문은 무시한다
4. 다른 사람에게 넘긴다

8. 핵심 한 문장을 각인시키는 마무리 표현은?

1. Anyway, that's it.
2. If you take one thing away today, let it be this:
3. I'm done talking.
4. Any questions? No? Okay.

1. 영어권 업무 자리에서 요청 순서로 알맞은 것은?

1. 요청을 먼저, 이유를 뒤에
2. 이유를 길게 설명한 뒤 요청
3. 요청을 생략
4. 눈치를 보고 미룸

2. 짧게 거절하는 표현은?

1. I'm afraid I can't, because we are at capacity.
2. Maybe, maybe not.
3. I will think about it forever.
4. It is complicated.

3. 반대가 사람을 향하지 않게 하는 표현은?

1. I'd like to offer a different view on the second point.
2. You are wrong.
3. That makes no sense.
4. Who wrote this?

4. 감사를 구체적으로 표현하는 문장은?

1. Thanks for turning this around so quickly.
2. Okay.
3. Fine.
4. I saw it.

5. A: Can you handle this by Friday? — B: ____

1. I'm afraid I can't make Friday. Could we aim for Monday instead?
2. Probably not, sorry, it is hard to say.
3. No.
4. Why are you asking me?

6. 영어권 업무 자리에서 요청할 때 알맞은 순서는?

1. 이유를 길게 설명한 뒤 요청
2. 요청을 먼저 말하고 이유를 뒤에
3. 요청을 생략
4. 눈치를 보고 미룸

7. 구체적인 행동을 칭찬하는 표현은?

1. Good job.
2. I really liked how you handled that.
3. Nice.
4. Okay.

8. 반대 의견이 사람에 대한 것으로 읽히지 않게 하는 표현은?

1. You are wrong.
2. I'd like to offer a different view on the second point.
3. That makes no sense.
4. Who wrote this?